Rishi Sunak Stands Firm on Immigration Reduction Goals, Despite Manifesto Setback

Rishi Sunak Stands Firm On Immigration Reduction Goals, Despite Manifesto Setback

In a recent interview conducted at the Nissan plant, Chancellor Rishi Sunak declined to apologize for the government’s inability to fulfil the 2019 Tory manifesto pledge of reducing immigration. However, he reiterated his belief that current immigration levels were excessively high.

Expressing his stance, Sunak stated, “I’m very clear that the levels of migration are too high, and they’ve got to come down to more sustainable levels. I’ve been clear about that.” While he acknowledged the Office for National Statistics’ recent affirmation that migration rates were slowing, he emphasized the need for further progress.

Highlighting his commitment to addressing the issue, Sunak pointed out the stringent policy he announced in May. This measure aimed to restrict the number of dependents accompanying students entering the country, representing the most rigorous action taken in a long time to curtail legal migration. He assured the public that additional actions would be taken if the system continued to be exploited.

However, when questioned about his support for the reported proposals put forth by Immigration Minister Robert Jenrick, such as implementing a higher minimum salary threshold for work visa recipients and enforcing a cap on NHS work visas, Sunak evaded a direct response. Instead, he reiterated his previous statements, refraining from providing a clear stance on the proposed measures.

Despite the government’s failure to honour the immigration reduction promise outlined in the 2019 Tory manifesto, Rishi Sunak remains resolute in his commitment to decreasing migration levels. As the debate surrounding immigration policy continues, the Chancellor’s refusal to endorse specific measures leaves room for speculation on the government’s future approach.

 

Source: The Guardian

Edinburgh’s Historic Royal Mile Struggles with Commercialization, Raising Concerns about Authenticity

Edinburgh's Historic Royal Mile Struggles With Commercialization, Raising Concerns About Authenticity

Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, a historic stretch of cobblestone streets connecting the iconic Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, has long been regarded as the heart and soul of the city. Lined with centuries-old buildings, charming taverns, and shops selling traditional Scottish wares, it has been a significant tourist attraction for decades. However, in recent years, the Royal Mile has faced criticism for the proliferation of gift shops, leading some to brand it as “embarrassing” and questioning its authenticity.

The Royal Mile’s transformation from a bustling hub of Scottish culture to a street filled with an overwhelming number of gift shops has been a gradual process. What was once a place where locals would gather for social and commercial activities has now become a magnet for tourists seeking tartan scarves, whisky-filled souvenirs, and other trinkets embodying Scottish stereotypes.

Critics argue that this commercialization has diluted the street’s historic charm and cultural significance. With each new gift shop that pops up, they claim, the Royal Mile loses a bit of its authenticity and becomes more of a theme park than a genuine representation of Scotland’s rich heritage.

The rise of gift shops has had a profound impact on local businesses operating on the Royal Mile. Traditional establishments such as family-owned pubs, independent bookstores, and artisan craft shops, which once thrived due to their unique offerings, now struggle to compete with the flashy storefronts selling mass-produced items.

Moreover, the high rental prices driven by the demand for prime locations on the Royal Mile make it increasingly challenging for small businesses to survive. The result is a homogenization of the street, where the same merchandise can be found in multiple shops, leaving little room for the distinctiveness and character that once defined the area.

Preserving the identity of the Royal Mile while addressing the concerns of those who find it “embarrassing” is a delicate balancing act. The challenge lies in finding ways to maintain the street’s appeal to tourists while simultaneously supporting local businesses and promoting authentic Scottish culture.

Some proposed solutions include stricter regulations on the types of businesses allowed to operate on the Royal Mile, encouraging a diverse mix of shops that showcase Scotland’s unique heritage. Additionally, supporting initiatives that promote local artisans and craftsmen, as well as providing affordable spaces for independent businesses, could help revitalize the street and bring back a sense of authenticity.

Source: Edinburgh Live

Devastating Flooding in Somalia Sparks State of Emergency as El Nino Intensifies

Devastating Flooding In Somalia Sparks State Of Emergency As El Nino Intensifies

Somalia is grappling with a severe state of emergency as the country faces intensified flooding worsened by the El Nino weather phenomenon. Regions of Somalia have been hit hard by heavy rainfall, leading to destructive floods that have displaced thousands and left communities in turmoil.

One of the hardest-hit areas is the densely populated town of Beledweyne, located near the border with Ethiopia. The Shabelle River, swollen from the excessive rainfall, has breached its banks, resulting in the destruction of numerous homes and forcing residents to seek refuge on higher ground. The situation has compounded the challenges faced by families who had previously fled drought and violence, only to find themselves confronted with another calamity.

Hakima Mohamud Hareed, a mother of four, including a disabled child, expressed the desperate plight of her family. Having recently moved to Beledweyne to escape conflict, they now find themselves battling the floods. The displacement camp where they sought shelter, known as Kutiimo, was not spared from the devastation. Their small, tattered tent was washed away by the floodwaters, leaving them with nothing but their lives. It has been a traumatic experience for them, underscoring the urgent need for assistance.

Save the Children, a humanitarian organization, estimates that approximately 90% of Beledweyne’s population, or around 250,000 people, have been displaced by the flooding. The federal government of Somalia declared a state of emergency in October due to the extreme weather conditions exacerbated by El Nino. Homes, roads, and bridges have been destroyed, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

El Nino is a temporary and periodic warming of a portion of the Pacific Ocean, which influences weather patterns worldwide. Its impact is most severe during December through February. Scientists believe that climate change is amplifying the intensity of El Nino episodes. Consequently, Somalia, along with neighbouring countries such as Kenya and Ethiopia, continues to experience torrential rainfall. Aid agencies have described the flooding as an uncommon phenomenon, resulting in the loss of at least 130 lives across the three countries.

The United Nations-backed Somali Water and Land Information Management project has warned of a flood event of unprecedented magnitude, statistically expected to occur once in a century. The rainy season, which extends until December, poses a significant threat to approximately 1.6 million people in Somalia alone.

The devastation in Beledweyne is particularly severe, with homes being swept away by the floodwaters. Although Hakima’s family is safe from immediate flooding in their camp, they face new challenges of hunger and the desperate need for adequate shelter. They implore their fellow Somalis to come to their aid, as their survival hangs in the balance.

Mukhtar Moalim, the owner of a retail shop in Beledweyne’s market, recounted the frantic efforts he and his relative made to save their property when the river burst its banks. Their attempts to block the water from entering the shop proved futile as the water levels continued to rise, jeopardizing their residence above the store.

Hassan Issee, who manages emergency operations at the Somalia Disaster Management Agency, confirmed that the situation is grave, with at least 53 deaths reported across Somalia due to flooding. Efforts are underway to provide relief to the affected people, but the scale of the disaster requires substantial support.

Even the capital city, Mogadishu, has not been spared from the impact of the floods. Major roads, including the crucial route to the airport, have been submerged, further exacerbating the challenges faced by the population.

Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre, speaking from the Dollow district of the Gedo region, where numerous families have been displaced, appealed to the international community for assistance. While the government is making every effort to address the crisis, additional support is urgently needed to alleviate the suffering of the affected population.

 

Source: The Independent

Nigerians Granted Right to Bring Claims Against Shell in UK

Nigerians Granted Right To Bring Claims Against Shell In Uk

In a ground-breaking decision, the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has ruled that Nigerian citizens can bring legal claims against oil giant Shell in British courts. This landmark judgment opens the door for individuals and communities affected by Shell’s operations in Nigeria to seek justice and compensation on foreign soil.

The case stems from allegations of serious human rights abuses and environmental damage caused by Shell’s activities in the Niger Delta region. For decades, local communities have claimed that the company’s oil exploration and extraction operations have resulted in devastating consequences, including pollution, destruction of farmlands, and health issues among residents.

Until now, Nigerian plaintiffs faced significant barriers when attempting to hold Shell accountable. The multinational corporation argued that the claims should be heard in Nigerian courts, where the legal process is often slow, expensive, and susceptible to corruption. This ruling, however, paves the way for affected Nigerians to pursue justice in the UK, where they can benefit from a more robust legal framework.

The Supreme Court’s decision is expected to have far-reaching implications for similar cases involving multinational corporations operating in developing countries. It establishes an important precedent, emphasizing the responsibility of companies for the actions of their subsidiaries overseas. The ruling also recognizes the right of individuals and communities to access justice in countries where the corporation is headquartered and where its decisions are made.

Human rights groups and environmental activists have hailed the judgment as a significant victory for global justice. They argue that it will help level the playing field for communities that have long been marginalized and lack the resources to challenge powerful corporations. By allowing Nigerian plaintiffs to bring their claims before UK courts, the decision sends a strong message that companies must be held accountable for their actions, regardless of the jurisdiction in which they operate.

However, some critics express concerns about the potential flood of lawsuits that may follow this ruling. They argue that it could burden UK courts with a large number of cases and create a precedent that companies may find discouraging for future investments in developing nations. Nevertheless, proponents of the ruling contend that it strikes a necessary balance between corporate accountability and access to justice for affected communities.

Shell, one of the world’s largest oil companies, has faced numerous allegations of misconduct and environmental damage in Nigeria over the years. The company has previously settled some cases out of court, but this ruling signifies a significant shift in the legal landscape. It signals a new era where multinational corporations can be held accountable for their actions in their home countries, even when the harm occurs thousands of miles away.

As Nigerians celebrate this ground-breaking ruling, attention now turns to the practicalities of how affected communities can navigate the UK legal system. Legal experts anticipate an influx of claims against Shell and other companies operating in similar contexts. Ultimately, this ruling highlights the growing recognition that corporate responsibility extends beyond national borders and underscores the need for stronger mechanisms to address human rights abuses and environmental harm caused by multinational corporations.

 

Source: The Guardian

WHO Requests Detailed Information from China Amidst Unexplained Outbreak of Respiratory Illness in Children

Who Requests Detailed Information From China Amidst Unexplained Outbreak Of Respiratory Illness In Children

In recent days, local media in cities such as Xian in northwest China have been sharing videos online depicting hospitals overwhelmed with parents and children waiting to receive medical attention. Concerned about the situation, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has reached out to China, requesting more detailed information about the outbreak of a respiratory illness and the reported clusters of undiagnosed pneumonia among children.

The WHO has observed that since mid-October, northern China has experienced a surge in influenza-like illnesses compared to the same period in previous years. In response to these developments, the organization has officially asked China for additional information and laboratory results regarding the reported outbreaks among children.

While waiting for a response from the Chinese authorities, the WHO has issued recommendations for Chinese communities to take preventive measures. These measures include getting vaccinated, wearing masks, maintaining a distance from sick individuals, staying at home when feeling unwell, and practicing regular hand-washing.

Chinese authorities have attributed the increase in respiratory illnesses to a combination of factors. They include a cold snap, the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, the circulation of known pathogens such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza, as well as common bacterial infections affecting children like mycoplasma pneumonia.

As the temperatures dropped in Beijing, located in the northern part of the country, the city entered a high incidence season for respiratory infectious diseases. Wang Quanyi, deputy director and chief epidemiological expert at the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, stated that the city is currently experiencing a trend of multiple pathogens coexisting.

On Wednesday, the WHO revealed that various groups, including the Programme for Monitoring Emerging Diseases, reported clusters of undiagnosed pneumonia in children in northern China. Children’s hospitals in Beijing and Liaoning, which are 500 miles apart, were described as “overwhelmed with sick children” in a report by Taiwanese outlet FTV News.

The WHO emphasized that it remains unclear whether these cases are linked to the overall increase in respiratory infections previously reported by Chinese authorities or if they are separate events. The organization has requested further information about the circulation of known pathogens and the impact on healthcare systems. It is actively collaborating with clinicians and scientists to gather more data.

The WHO’s office in China has described this action as a routine check. The increase in respiratory diseases was initially disclosed during a news conference held by Chinese officials from the National Health Commission last week.

The situation is being closely monitored both locally and internationally as health authorities work to understand and address the unexplained outbreak of respiratory illness among children in China.

 

Source: Sky News

Finland Erects Barriers at Border with Russia to Control Influx of Migrants

Finland Erects Barriers At Border With Russia To Control Influx Of Migrants

Finnish authorities have taken measures to address the increasing number of undocumented migrants crossing the border with Russia, as barriers topped with barbed wire have been erected at selected crossing points. The move aims to better manage the flow of migrants entering Finland, particularly from the Middle East and Africa. While only a few dozen migrants arrived in September and October, the number surged to approximately 600 in November, raising concerns about border security and the proper processing of individuals without valid visas or documentation.

Tomi Tirkkonen, deputy commander of the Kainuu border guard district in eastern Finland, emphasized the necessity of these measures to maintain order and ensure the security of legal border traffic. With two of Finland’s nine crossing points falling under Tirkkonen’s district, which monitors the 1,340-kilometer (830-mile) border with Russia, Finland plays a crucial role in safeguarding the European Union’s external border and NATO’s north-eastern flank.

However, the Kremlin has expressed regret over Finland’s decision to close certain checkpoints and has rebuffed allegations that Russia has encouraged the influx of migrants as a means to punish Finland for joining NATO. Finnish authorities have accused Russian border officials of assisting migrants without proper documentation to reach the border zone, thereby exacerbating the situation.

Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen stated that Russia is instrumentalizing migrants as part of its “hybrid warfare” against Finland. Valtonen underscored the existence of evidence indicating that Russian border authorities have not only allowed individuals without proper documentation to reach Finland but have also actively aided their journey. These developments are seen as a departure from the previous cooperative and friendly relations between Finland and Russia, as Finland recently joined NATO after decades of military non-alignment.

The Finnish government’s decision to close four busy Russia border crossings in south-eastern Finland last week was motivated by suspicions of foul play by Russian border officials. As the situation unfolds, Finland remains committed to ensuring border security, managing the influx of migrants, and addressing the concerns raised by the Kremlin. The erection of barriers at the border serves as a visible symbol of Finland’s determination to exercise control while upholding its obligations as a member of the European Union and NATO.

Despite the objections from the Kremlin, Finland stands firm in its resolve to handle the situation effectively and protect its borders. The ongoing dialogue between Finnish and Russian authorities will be crucial in addressing the concerns raised and finding a mutually acceptable resolution to this complex issue.

 

Source: ABC News

North Korea Claims to Have Launched Its First Spy Satellite

North Korea Claims To Have Launched Its First Spy Satellite

North Korea has declared the successful launch of its first military spy satellite, marking a significant advancement in the country’s space ambitions. The launch comes two months after Russian President Vladimir Putin pledged support for North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s space program.

According to North Korean state media, the Malligyong-1 reconnaissance satellite achieved orbit following a rocket launch from a site in the western part of the country on Tuesday night. The Korean Central News Agency stated that Pyongyang’s space agency plans to launch multiple additional reconnaissance satellites in the near future, aiming to enhance its ability to identify and strike targets in South Korea and Japan.

Kim Jong Un, who oversaw the launch, expressed congratulations to the cadres, scientists, and technicians involved, acknowledging their significant contribution to strengthening the country’s war deterrent, as reported by KCNA.

However, the United States, South Korea, and Japan have been unable to independently verify if the satellite was successfully placed into orbit. North Korea had earlier informed Japan of its intention to launch a satellite on Wednesday.

The US National Security Council denounced the launch as a blatant violation of multiple UN Security Council resolutions, warning that it escalates tensions and poses a risk of destabilising the security situation in the region and beyond. A functional spy satellite would enhance North Korea’s capability to conduct preemptive strikes and monitor potential threats from the US and South Korea. Nevertheless, analysts have raised concerns about the technological sophistication of a North Korean spy satellite.

North Korea asserts that its space program is a legitimate response to the US-led “space militarisation” aimed at attacking North Korea and attaining global dominance.

Following the launch announcement, South Korea partially suspended a 2018 inter-Korean military agreement that established buffer zones to reduce the risk of armed conflict. This move allows South Korea to resume reconnaissance and surveillance operations closer to the demilitarised zone separating the two countries. South Korea also plans to launch its own military spy satellite into orbit by the end of the month.

North Korea’s claim of a successful satellite launch follows two failed attempts earlier this year, in May and August.

 

Source: KCNA

Nigeria’s Legal System Undergoes Transformation as Senate Commences Review of Outdated Statutes

Nigeria's Legal System Undergoes Transformation As Senate Commences Review Of Outdated Statutes

In a significant move towards modernisation and progress, the Nigerian Senate has embarked on a historic journey to review the country’s archaic laws. This landmark decision reflects the nation’s commitment to aligning its legal framework with the evolving needs of its citizens and the changing dynamics of the modern world. By embracing this crucial reform, Nigeria aims to foster a more just, inclusive, and forward-looking society.

Nigeria, like many other countries, has long been burdened by a plethora of outdated laws that have failed to keep pace with societal advancements. These archaic statutes, some dating back to the colonial era, have become increasingly irrelevant and out of touch with contemporary realities. Consequently, they hinder progress, impede justice, and often perpetuate social injustices.

Recognising the urgency and importance of legal reform, the Nigerian Senate has taken a proactive stance by initiating the review of these archaic laws. This ambitious undertaking signals a renewed commitment to ensuring that the legal system is responsive, fair, and effective in addressing the needs of Nigeria’s diverse population.

The review process encompasses a comprehensive evaluation of existing legislation across various sectors, ranging from criminal law to commercial regulations, from human rights to intellectual property. The aim is to identify obsolete provisions, rectify inconsistencies, remove discriminatory clauses, and introduce new laws that reflect contemporary values and global best practices.

The Senate’s commitment to inclusivity and transparency is evident through its emphasis on public participation and expert consultation. Recognising that legal reforms impact every citizen, stakeholders from civil society organisations, legal professionals, academia, and the general public are being actively engaged in the review process. This inclusive approach ensures that diverse perspectives are considered, and the resultant legal framework represents the collective aspirations of Nigerians.

The review of archaic laws holds immense potential for the socio-economic development and overall well-being of Nigeria. By eliminating outdated regulations, the country can foster a more conducive environment for investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the reform will enhance citizens’ access to justice, protect human rights, and strengthen the rule of law. It also paves the way for aligning national legislation with international standards and treaties, bolstering Nigeria’s standing in the global community.

While the task of reviewing archaic laws is undoubtedly complex, the Senate’s determination to navigate this transformative process is commendable. However, the road ahead may present challenges such as resistance to change, conflicting interests, and the need for extensive legislative amendments. Nevertheless, with political will, public support, and the guidance of legal experts, Nigeria can overcome these obstacles and emerge as a beacon of progressive legal reform in Africa.

The Nigerian Senate’s decision to review the country’s archaic laws marks a watershed moment in the nation’s legal history. This bold step towards modernization and progress reflects Nigeria’s commitment to building a more equitable and future-oriented society. By embarking on this comprehensive legal reform, Nigeria has set itself on a path to strengthen the rule of law, protect human rights, and create an enabling environment for prosperity and social justice. As the review process unfolds, it is imperative for all stakeholders to actively participate and support this transformative endeavour, ensuring that Nigeria’s legal system evolves to meet the needs and aspirations of its people in the 21st century.

 

Source: Daily Post Nigeria

Taylor Swift Embraces Scottish Roots and Describes Scotland as a “Really Special Place” Ahead of Edinburgh Gigs

In a surprising revelation, global superstar Taylor Swift has expressed her love for Scotland, describing it as a “really special place.” The Grammy-winning artist, who is set to perform three highly anticipated gigs at Edinburgh’s Murrayfield Stadium next year as part of her Eras Tour, recently opened up about her Scottish heritage and her plans to explore the country after the tour concludes.

During her 2015 concert at the Glasgow Hydro, Swift, 33, delighted her Scottish fans by disclosing her familial connections to the region. It was then discovered that she had ancestral links to none other than William the Lion, adding an extra layer of historical significance to her Scottish lineage.

Speaking about her roots, Swift shared, “Scotland is a really special place for me – last time I was there, the crowd was amazing, and I felt like we really connected.” The talented singer-songwriter went on to reveal that her father, Scott, 71, takes immense pride in their Scottish heritage and informed her that a significant portion of their family history can be traced back to Scotland. Naturally, Swift expressed her excitement and gratitude for the opportunity to perform in the country that holds such personal significance for her.

Swift’s affinity for Scotland has been evident throughout her career. During her 2015 Glasgow gig, she proudly showcased her tartan heart, informing the crowd that her father had sent her an email before the show, urging her to let everyone know about their Scottish roots.

As anticipation builds for her upcoming performances in Edinburgh, fans can expect Swift to bring her signature energy and passion to the stage, further solidifying her connection with the Scottish audience. With her deep appreciation for the country’s rich history and her own ancestral ties, it is certain to be a memorable experience for both the artist and her fans.

Beyond her professional commitments, Swift intends to take some time off after the tour to immerse herself in the beauty and culture of Scotland. It seems that the country has truly captured her heart, and she is eager to explore the land of her ancestors.

As Taylor Swift prepares to grace the stage in Edinburgh, her love for Scotland serves as a testament to the enduring bond between artists and their roots. Her heartfelt connection with the country and its people promises to make her performances all the more remarkable, leaving her Scottish fans eagerly awaiting her arrival on the grand stage of Murrayfield Stadium.

Source: Daily Record

China Expands Crackdown on Mosques Outside Xinjiang, Human Rights Watch Says

China Expands Crackdown On Mosques Outside Xinjiang, Human Rights Watch Says

The Chinese government’s crackdown on mosques has extended beyond the borders of Xinjiang, the region where it has long been accused of persecuting Muslim minorities, according to a report released by Human Rights Watch on Wednesday.

The report reveals that authorities in the northern Ningxia region and Gansu province have closed mosques as part of an official process known as “consolidation.” These areas are home to significant populations of Hui Muslims. Human Rights Watch compiled the report based on public documents, satellite images, and testimonies from witnesses.

In addition to closures, local authorities have been removing architectural elements from mosques to give them a more “Chinese” appearance. This move is part of a broader campaign by the ruling Communist Party to exert greater control over religious practices and minimise the potential for challenges to its authority.

Since 2016, when President Xi Jinping called for the “Sinicization” of religions, the Chinese government has intensified its crackdown, primarily focusing on Xinjiang, where over 11 million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities reside.

According to Human Rights Watch, Chinese authorities have taken various measures in regions outside Xinjiang, including decommissioning, closing down, demolishing, or re-purposing mosques for secular use. Disturbingly, the report also highlights videos obtained by the organisation that show damage inflicted on the ablution hall of one mosque.

The expansion of the mosque crackdown beyond Xinjiang raises concerns about the worsening situation for religious freedom in China. Human rights advocates continue to call on the international community to address these human rights violations and press for meaningful change to protect the rights of religious minorities in the country.

 

Source: The Independent